How Indian railway earns Money

Indian Railways earns money through various sources, including:

Passenger fares: 
Indian Railways operates a vast network of passenger trains, including suburban trains, express trains, and long-distance trains. The passengers pay a fare for their travel, which is a significant source of revenue for the railways.

Freight revenue: 
Indian Railways is also a major transporter of goods and commodities, such as coal, iron ore, cement, and food grains. The railways charges a fee for the transportation of goods, which is an essential source of revenue.

Parcel revenue:
Indian Railways also transports parcels and small packages, charging a fee for their transportation.

Catering revenue: 
Indian Railways operates catering services on trains and at railway stations, providing food and beverages to passengers. Catering revenue is a significant source of revenue for the railways.

Advertising revenue: 
Indian Railways earns revenue by allowing advertising on trains, at stations, and in railway premises.

Other sources: 
Indian Railways earns revenue from various other sources, including leasing of railway property, tourism services, and manufacturing of locomotives and coaches.

In summary, Indian Railways earns money through various sources, including passenger fares, freight revenue, catering revenue, parcel revenue, advertising revenue, and other sources. These revenues are used to cover the operating costs of the railways and to invest in the development of the railway infrastructure.

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